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Nazi Conviction Spurs WWII Interest

The case of John Demjanjuk has renewed interest in WWII to a level not seen since the 1960s. When the news broke of his conviction, history classes across the world quickly switched gears to put the event into context.

Demjanjuk, convicted in Germany of helping to kill more than 28,000 people at the Sobibor camp in German-occupied Poland, is the first person to be convicted of Nazi-related war crimes since the famous kidnapping and trial of Adolf Eichmann in 1962.

Demjanjuk has been the target of Nazi hunters for nearly 40 years. Over 20 years ago he was convicted in Israel of being the notorious “Ivan the Terrible” camp guard at Treblinka in Poland. The Israeli Supreme Court later overturned the conviction on appeal. Since then, the Ukrainian native has been deported to Germany and stripped of his U.S. citizenship. A man without a country, Demjanjuk now awaits the appeals process.

It was in the early 1960s that the last Nazi war criminal was convicted. The case of Adolf Eichmann made international headlines and spawned a feature film entitled The Man in the Glass Booth. Eichmann was found to be living in Argentina with his wife and children. He had changed his name, but not the names of his family members. That is how the Israeli Mossad found him. He was abducted off the streets of a Buenos Aries suburb and smuggled back to Israel to stand trial. He was convicted and hung.

With the anniversary of D-Day on June 6, history teachers may want to include discussion of Demjanjuk in their lesson plans.

Related resources

D-Day Web Sites
Teaching the Holocaust
The Nazi Olympics
Nazi Concentration Camp Lesson Plan


Article by Jason Tomaszewski, EducationWorld Associate Editor
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