By reading and discussing R.J. Palacio's book Wonder, your students will develop a deeper understanding of empathy, kindness, and acceptance.
Copies of Wonder by R.J. Palacio
Lit Circle role assignments
Sticky notes
EmpathyJournal
Art supplies (crayons, markers, colored pencils, construction paper)
Hook: Start your lesson with a quick discussion about empathy. Ask your students to share examples of times when they felt compassion for someone else or when someone showed empathy towards them.
Mini-Lesson: Introduce the book Wonder and its main character, Auggie Pullman, a boy with a facial difference who is starting school for the first time. Discuss how the story is told from multiple perspectives and how this helps us understand the thoughts and feelings of different characters.
Explain Roles: Introduce the different roles in a literature circle.
Discussion Director: Leads the group discussion with questions.
Illustrator: Draws a scene or character from the assigned reading.
Connector: Makes connections between the book and the real world or other texts.
Summarizer: Provides a summary of the assigned reading.
Vocabulary Enricher: Finds interesting or challenging words and explains them.
Group Assignment
Divide your students into small groups of 4-5.
Assign roles for the first lit circle session. Explain that roles will rotate with each session so everyone can try each role.
Read Aloud/Independent Reading: Depending on your class size and dynamics, read the assigned chapter of Wonder aloud or have your students read it independently.
Lit Circle Discussion: Students use their role sheets to guide the discussion in their groups. Encourage them to use sticky notes to mark important parts in the book or jot down questions and thoughts.
Teacher Circulation: Walk around to monitor discussions, offer guidance, and participate where needed. Encourage deeper thinking by asking open-ended questions.
Group Share-Out: Have each group share a highlight from their discussion. This could be an interesting question, a connection someone made, a drawing, or a new vocabulary word they found.
Whole Class Discussion: Discuss how the characters showed empathy in the assigned reading. How did seeing things from different perspectives help them understand the characters better?
Empathy Journal: Have your students write a short reflection in their Empathy Journals about what they learned from the day's discussion.
Flexibility: Adjust group sizes and roles based on your student's needs and classroom dynamics.
Scaffold: Provide extra support for students struggling with reading or discussion. Pair stronger readers with those who need more help.
Modeling: Regularly model good discussion techniques and deep thinking. Show your students how to ask thoughtful questions and make meaningful connections.
Positive Reinforcement: Celebrate thoughtful contributions and respectful listening. Create a classroom culture where every voice is valued.
Guest Speakers: Invite someone with a unique experience related to the themes of Wonder to speak to the class.
Creative Projects: Allow your students to create art, write poems, or perform skits inspired by the book.
Community Service: Plan a class project that promotes kindness and empathy in the school or local community.
Partner with a special education class for an Empathy Buddy Project, allowing your students to practice empathy in a meaningful and hands-on way. This activity fosters understanding and acceptance and creates a more inclusive and supportive school community.
Pairing Up: Pair each student from your class with a student from a special education class. Ensure the pairs are balanced and consider each student's needs and strengths.
Icebreaker Activity: Use a simple icebreaker activity to help students get to know their partners. For example, they can share their favorite hobbies, animals, or colors.
Creating Together: Provide art supplies and ask each pair to create a piece of art together. This could be a drawing, a collage, or even a simple craft project. Encourage your students to talk and share ideas, emphasizing teamwork and cooperation.
Art Presentation: Once the art projects are complete, let each pair present their artwork and explain how they worked together and what they created.
Discuss and Reflect: Gather your students for a reflection session. Use guided questions to help them think about the importance of empathy:
What did you enjoy most about working with your buddy?
Did you learn anything new about them?
How did you show empathy during the activities?
Written by Brooke Lektorich
Education World Contributor
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