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His mother bought him a paint box to use while he was recovering from appendicitis surgery at age 21.
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The teacher told him he would never learn to draw, but Matisse was determined to succeed. After working for 5 years, he exhibited and sold some of his paintings.
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His "Woman with the Hat" painting was purchased by American writer and modern art collector Gertrude Stein.
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The Fauves’ style was expressive, often without regard for the natural colors of the subject. Matisse's works in particular contained aggressive brush strokes and bold primary colors.
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Matisse began creating cut paper collages, often rather large pictures, called gouaches decoupes.