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The Printing Press

Subject: Arts and Humanities, Literature, Social Studies
Grade: 3-5

Brief Description

This lesson emphasizes the importance of the invention of Johannes Gutenberg's printing press during the Renaissance era.

Objectives

SS.A.3.2.1 The student knows significant people and their contributions in the field of communication and technology.
SS.A.2.2.5 The student understands significant achievements in the humanities to the time of the Renaissance.

Keywords

Renaissance, Johannes Gutenberg, printing press, inventions

Materials Needed

2 or 3 sets of alphabet stamps (with adjustable holder, if possible), roll-on inkpad, site The Gutenberg Press

Lesson Plan

PREPARE
Set up alphabet stamps on a holder or glue to a sheet of wood. Set them up so that the words are exactly the same as the poem or the sentences you will be having the children copy.

REVIEW
Review information you have covered about the Renaissance and/or inventions. It is important that the children connect the word Renaissance with "rebirth of learning." Discuss as needed.

PROCEDURE
INTRODUCTION:

  • Tell the children that today we are going to discover the benefits of an invention from the Renaissance period. The invention was the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg.
  • Read the short biography about his childhood at The Gutenberg Press.
  • Emphasize that it took months for his father to receive a book he wanted because the process, whether hand-printed or using block rubbing, took a very long time.
  • Ask questions: "Do you think people in Johannes' time had many books? Why not?" "How did people get the news?" (Answer: Messengers) "Did they have printed newspapers?"
ACTIVITY:
  • Say "Let's do an activity to show how the printing press helped people."
  • Have the children copy a short poem or a few sentences from the board five times. Tell them you need many, many copies (five times the number of students) and that it has to be very neat, without mistakes. (If you have a child who is manually challenged, make him or her your helper.)
  • Give the students about 15 minutes, then stop them. You can stop at that point or add a few more minutes after a break.
  • During center time, or during a group time, have students use the alphabet stamps that are pre-arranged to make five copies of the poem or sentences. (Teacher's note: You may wish to ink the stamps up yourself.)
DISCUSSION:
After the activity, discuss the benefits of a printing press. (Suggested responses should include concept that more copies of reading materials could be made in less time.) "Do you think people had more or less books after this invention?" "How did the printing press affect the spread of news, laws, or special events?"

Suggested references:
Gutenberg's Invention
ORB: The Online Reference for Medieval Studies
Graphion's Online Type Museum

EXTENSION
Take a field trip to a facility that houses a printing press. Caution: Do not let children near machinery.

VARIATION

  • Use slightly damp paper to print the stamps on. This is one way they had to do it during medieval times.
  • Go on a web search to find more information about different printing presses. Use the sites above to help.

    Assessment

    Children write a paragraph or an essay about how the invention of the printing press helped people in the Renaissance era.

    Lesson Plan Source

    Submitted by: Laurie Donnelly, ([email protected]) Suncoast Elementary School, Spring Hill, Florida


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    08/22/2000

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