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Remembering Rosa Parks

The Education World Lesson Plan

"Rosa Parks Changed the Rules"

This lesson plan is intended for teachers in grades K-5 to use in various ways, but you might easily adapt it for use in a home-school setting or simply as educational support for your child.

The News

Here's The New York Times obituary.

Rosa Parks was a seamstress in Montgomery, Alabama. A seamstress is a person who does sewing for a living. She used to ride a city bus every day. In those days, the buses were segregated – meaning that African American people had to go to the back of the bus if a white person wanted their seat. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to obey this rule. During a TV interview for a series on civil rights called Eye on the Prize, Ms. Parks remembered, "When he saw me still sitting, he asked if I was going to stand up and I said, 'No, I'm not.' And he said, 'Well, if you don't stand up, I'm going to have to call the police and have you arrested.' I said, 'You may do that.'"

The arrest and trial of Rosa Parks sparked a boycott of the bus system by African American working people in the city of Montgomery – and, since African Americans made up a large portion of the system's riders, their refusal to ride the buses put financial pressure on the bus company and the city. Almost a year after the arrest of Rosa Parks, the Supreme Court said that the bus-segregation rule was illegal.

This event did not end the resistance that many people had against integration – people of different racial backgrounds mixing freely, without regard to race – but it was an important advance in human rights.

Click here to add Rosa Parks and Civil Rights links. We'll pick the best and post them here soon. Check back here to see how the list grows and if your favorites make it!

Links Suggested by Readers

Time Magazine: An Appreciation by Rev. Jesse L. Jackson Sr.
http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1124307,00.html

Rosa Parks: Woman Who Changed a Nation
Based on a 1996 interview with Ms. Parks
http://www.grandtimes.com/rosa.html

CNN Obituary
http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/10/24/parks.obit//
 

The Wikipedia Entry on the Civil Rights Act of 1964
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964

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Updated: 2/2/2015

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