Max Fischer has worked for a year under the shadow of the No
Child Left Behind Act. Now he feels the need to react, to point
out what's really needed in order to "leave no child behind."
It's all about blueberries!
Max W. Fischer
Have you heard The Blueberry Story that's been making the rounds of teacher
listservs and conferences…
It seems that a successful businessman -- reputedly the producer
of "the best blueberry ice cream in America" -- thought he had the solution
to the problems plaguing the U.S. educational system. Schools, he impatiently
explained at a teacher in-service, need to be run like businesses; businesses
know how to provide quality management and produce a quality product.
Little did that smug businessman know that his speech would lead him --
and not the teachers he lectured -- to an epiphany sparked by a question.
"What do you do," a teacher in the audience asked, "when a shipment of
defective blueberries arrives at your business?" The man readily admitted
that he shipped them back; inferior ingredients were not acceptable in
his successful business. "That's right," the teacher pointed out. "Unfortunately,
however, schools can't reject their defective blueberries."
To read the entire story of that man's radical change of heart and perspective
about America's schools, see The
Blueberry Story.
TEMPERED EUPHORIA
I couldn't help thinking about the Blueberry Story as I reflected on
my first year teaching under the shadow of the "No Child Left Behind"
Act. As have so many other teachers in the trenches, I have grappled with
how NCLB will impact my students and me. To this point, at best, I have
mixed thoughts about the legislation.
The altruist within me relishes the thought of rallying all necessary
resources to assist our "at risk" student populations and optimize their
learning. It certainly is a most noble endeavor to strive for achievement
based on standards from students who have historically struggled with
learning.
Yet I remain fixated by the unreasonable nature of NCLB's ultimate goal.
The cobbled-together, bipartisan policy anoints 2013-14 as the school
year in which every child in America will meet minimum academic proficiencies
in every tested area. A decade after testing begins and schools install
a highly qualified teacher in every classroom, everything will be hunky-dory
with public education in these United States.
Excuse me for not jumping up and down with joy.
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Haven't we seen mountains of legislation designed to eradicate crime?
Just as crime can only be fought with an eclectic approach that combines
legislation, societal will, and economic opportunity, education can only
be as productive as our society works to make it so. The one-sided
aspect of NCLB, in which responsibility rests solely on one end of the
educational equation -- teachers -- may be politically expedient. It will
not, however, achieve the intended results. Pockets of ignorance will
remain; in some strata of society, ignorance will prevail.
Altruism aside, I am at heart a pragmatist. I look for practical ways
to make things work -- in the classroom or with individual students. By
nature then, I must recognize obstacles and try to circumnavigate them.
Consequently, I have my own more practical parameters for the time when
no child will be left behind.
NO CHILD WILL BE LEFT BEHIND WHEN…
No child will be left behind when all parents become partners in the
education of their children. Education does not occur in the vacuum of
the classroom; it must be cherished and reinforced in the home. Until
the entire citizenry demonstrates that education matters, divergent values
will contaminate the best efforts in the classroom.
No child will be left behind when educators truly get the message that
many well-meaning parents are truly turned off by school bureaucracy.
Educators must creatively develop the means to engage those parents. Some
parents never have overcome negative experiences they had as students;
others are intimidated by an academic inferiority complex. Educators sometimes
unwittingly stoke the invisible flames that interfere with meaningful
home-school partnerships by the insensitive use of educational jargon,
or by the emission of a subliminal aura of condescension. In the book
Beyond the Classroom, sociologist Laurence Steinberg's 5-year study
of schools in middle America, he found that up to 40 percent of parents
totally detached from their children's education after sixth grade. Reason
would dictate that that percentage is significantly higher in urban areas.
No child will be left behind when government and business leaders recognize
the "9/91" factor. Coined by conservative George Will in a January, 2002,
column (Waiting
for Real Education Reform), the 9/91 factor points out that from birth
to age nineteen, ninety-one percent of a child's life is spent outside
the boundaries of the schoolhouse. Until an open, substantial dialogue
about that fact takes place, any legislatively mandated timetable for
universal proficiency is as reasonable as my walking on water.
No child will be left behind when we no longer have dysfunctional families
or troubled children. When Jerry Springer's guest book dries up; when
children are freed from physical and psychological abuse, depression,
anxiety, and bipolar and oppositional defiant disorders; when the array
of psychological baggage that affects a growing, percentage of our students
across all demographic descriptors is eliminated; then, all children will
be free to learn.
No child will be left behind when poverty is a thing of the past. When
students no longer have to deal with hunger, fear of crime in their neighborhoods,
or any of the myriad problems that arise when unemployed or under-employed
adults head their households, students will come to school ready to learn.
Nearly forty years ago, Lyndon Johnson initiated the "War on Poverty"
with the same vigor George W. Bush has applied to launching NCLB. The
paucity of essential resources that a sizeable number of Americans endure
testifies to difficulty of solving many of society's problems -- even
in the face of the most determined government endeavors.
No child will be left behind when the consummate mass of educators,
business leaders, government policy makers, and other interested segments
of society realize that quality education is much more than test scores;
that laying foundations for future learning involves more than just teaching
reading, writing, and mathematics.
The paramount goal of public education needs to be to inspire among
all students a sense of passion about the direction their lives
can take. To meet that objective, all classroom instructors would
have to invest themselves in understanding their students diverse learning
styles; they would have to allow students to access their own strengths
while working consistently to diminish their weaknesses. Such an effort,
however, would require only a modicum of testing to keep vigilance over
the basics. It would, moreover, remove the figurative sword of Damocles
from above each student's head; frustration with NCLB's "all or nothing"
proficiency demands will, I'm afraid, increase the dropout rate.
SEARCHING FOR THE BEST BLUEBERRIES
No Child Left Behind sets an honorable, but totally unrealistic, goal.
The claim that schools alone hold the key to improving academic performance
only attacks the tip of the iceberg. Surely, the ice cream manufacturer
wouldn't have expected his quality-control inspectors to resurrect spoiled
blueberries; he would instead have consulted with the growers and shippers
to avoid future spoilage.
Until true home-school partnerships become the norm; until a community's
social problems are removed from the learning equation; until real dialogue
melds all segments of society, our system of education will continue to
come up short no matter what the government-inspired panacea might be.
A teacher for nearly three decades, Max Fischer currently
teaches seventh graders the marvels of ancient history. A National Board
certified teacher in the area of early adolescence social studies/history,
Max has authored nine resource books for teachers in the fields of social
studies, health, and math. You can read a previously published article
about Fischer: Simulations Engage Students
in Active Learning.