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Squanto's Gift: A Thanksgiving Science Lesson

Subjects

• Mathematics
  --Arithmetic
  --Measurement
• Science
  --Agriculture
  --Life Sciences
  ---Botany
  --Physical Science
  ---Earth Science
• Social Studies
  --History
  ---U.S. History
  --Holidays

Grade

• PreK
• K-2
• 3-5

Brief Description

This hands-on science activity proves what a great help Squanto was to the early settlers.

Objectives

Students will

• plant seeds.
• water one plant with water; water the other plant with water and a fish emulsion supplement for plants.
• predict which seed will grow faster.
• monitor and record seedling growth.
• describe what they learned from the lesson.

Keywords

plant, corn, Native, American, Thanksgiving, fish, fertilize, fertilizer, predict, seed

Materials Needed

• half-pint milk cartons or small plant pots
• soil
• seeds (corn is a good seed to use for this activity)
• fish emulsion fertilizer
• water

Lesson Plan

It is said that Squanto taught the Pilgrims much about growing crops in the soil at Plymouth. Since fish were plentiful in the area, Squanto showed how fish could be used to fertilize the seeds the Pilgrims planted. In this activity, students will see firsthand the effects of "Squanto's science lesson."

Students might work in pairs to complete this activity. Provide each student with a half-pint milk carton or small flower/seedling pot. Have students fill their container with soil. Plant seeds in the soil according to instructions on the seed packet.

Each pair of students will water their "gardens regularly. They will water one plant with water only. They will water the other plant with water plus a fish emulsion fertilizer.

Fish emulsion can be purchased at any nursery. (Stores such as Home Depot and Lowes probably have fish emulsion in stock, too.) Note: Some fish emulsion products have an odor, others are odorless. Observe safety instructions when handling fish emulsion products.

Each pair of students will keep a record of the growth of their two plants. You might create a form for students to use that includes spaces where students can

• write their names.
• write a prediction about what might happen and why.
• record measurements/observations as their plants grow.
• write a paragraph about what they learned from the experiment.

Assessment

Students will write a paragraph that tells what they learned from the experiment.

Lesson Plan Source

Education World

Submitted By

Gary Hopkins

National Standards

LANGUAGE ARTS: English
GRADES K - 12
NL-ENG.K-12.7 Evaluating Data
NL-ENG.K-12.12 Applying Language Skills

MATHEMATICS: Number and Operations
GRADES Pre-K - 2
NM-NUM.PK-2.3 Compute Fluently and Make Reasonable Estimates
GRADES 3 - 5
NM-NUM.3-5.3 Compute Fluently and Make Reasonable Estimates

MATHEMATICS: Measurement
GRADES Pre-K - 2
NM-MEA.PK-2.2 Apply Appropriate Techniques, Tools, and Formulas to Determine Measurements
GRADES 3 - 5
NM-MEA.3-5.2 Apply Appropriate Techniques, Tools, and Formulas to Determine Measurements

SCIENCE
GRADES K - 4
NS.K-4.1 Science as Inquiry
NS.K-4.3 Life Science
GRADES 5 - 8
NS.5-8.1 Science as Inquiry
NS.5-8.3 Life Science

SOCIAL SCIENCES: U.S. History
GRADES K - 4
NSS-USH.K-4.1 Living and Working together in Families and Communities, Now and Long Ago
NSS-USH.K-4.3 The History of the United States: Democratic Principles and Values and the People from Many Cultures Who Contributed to Its Cultural, Economic, and Political Heritage
GRADES 5 - 12
NSS-USH.5-12.2 Era 2: Colonization and Settlement (1585-1763)

See more lessons from the Education World archive in our special Thanksgiving holiday page.

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