Provide a copy of or project on a screen the story of the boy and the fence. Give students an opportunity to read the story, or read it aloud to them. When the reading is completed, ask students to think critically and to write a sentence or two to describe the moral, or lesson, of the story.
Next, pair each student with another. Ask students to share their sentences about the moral of the story with their partners. Then discuss the moral of the story as a class.
Explain to students that the story they just read was a modern-day lesson story, or fable. Fables have been a storytelling staple since ancient times when a well-known storyteller called Aesop recorded many fables. As a matter of fact, many of Aesop's stories will be familiar to students today.
Share a handful of Aesop's stories with students. You might choose from
the list of fables below. Do not share the moral that appears at the
end of each story. After reading each story, let student pairs talk
about the moral, or lesson, that they think the story was meant to teach.
Students will see that many of the stories can teach more than one lesson.
Follow-Up Activities
Choose to do one of the following activities.
Have students choose to retell in writing one of the tales they read or heard. Have them tell why they chose to retell that story and/or to tell in their own words about the moral/lesson of the story.
Have students choose a lesson -- perhaps one of the lessons of the fables they read, or another one -- and to write a fable that teaches that lesson.
The fables of Aesop that are shared above are retold much as they were
told in ancient times. Have students read the traditional and modern
re-telling of the fables below. Then have them rework one of the fables
they heard or read into a modern setting and modern language. Students
might illustrate their stories too.
Note: The following modern adaptations all come from a single source; they were created by art students at the University of Massachusetts. The fables below were chosen for their suitability as examples. You might share these examples with younger students, but you should not allow them to freely explore the Web site; some of the other fables on the site are for mature audiences only. The Rooster and the Pearl The Goose With the Golden Eggs The Hare With Many Friends The Dog and the Wolf
Assessment
Assessment depends on which of the follow-up activities you selected to use. If students write a modern telling of one of Aesop's fables, you might apply your favorite writing rubric to that activity or you might adapt one of these resources:
FINE ARTS: Visual Arts GRADES K - 4 NA-VA.K-4.1 Understanding and Applying Media, Techniques, and Processes NA-VA.K-4.6 Making Connections Between Visual Arts and Other Disciplines GRADES 5 - 8 NA-VA.5-8.1 Understanding and Applying Media, Techniques, and Processes NA-VA.5-8.6 Making Connections Between Visual Arts and Other Disciplines GRADES 9 - 12 NA-VA.9-12.1 Understanding and Applying Media, Techniques, and Processes NA-VA.9-12.6 Making Connections Between Visual Arts and Other Disciplines
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