Area Code Mathematics
Note: Due to the fast growth in area codes (new area codes being added monthly), this lesson is no longer valid as written. We have left the lesson intact because you might want to adapt it to create your own lesson based on area codes in use in your state or region.
Subjects
- Mathematics
Arithmetic
- Social Sciences
Geography
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Grades
3-5, 6-8, 9-12
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Brief Description
Students solve math problems based on a U.S. area code map.
Objectives
Students will solve grade-appropriate math problems (for example, three-digit addition, subtraction, or multiplication) using the telephone area codes supplied on a U.S. area code map.
Keywords
telephone, map, addition, subtraction, multiplication
Materials Needed

- Internet access or an area code map (or a transparency of an area code map and an overhead projector) from your local phone directory or from a Web page such as Area Codes Map or LincMad's 2001 Area Code Map)
- teacher-created, grade-appropriate math problems (either on work sheets or ready to read aloud)
- paper
- pens or pencils
Lesson Plan
Provide students with access to a telephone area code map. Hand out work sheets with grade-appropriate problems for students to solve, or call out math problems for individuals or groups to solve. For example,
- Grade 2 and up: What is the total of Idaho and North Dakota? (This problem requires no carrying: 208 + 701 = 909)
- Grade 3 and up: What is the total of western Nebraska and the area that includes Wichita, Kansas? (This problem requires simple carrying: 308 + 316 = 624)
- Grade 4 and up: What is the total of Alabama? (256 + 205 + 334 + 251 = 1,046)
- Grade 5 and up: What is the difference between western Colorado and northernmost Arizona? (970 - 928 = 42)
- Grade 6 and up: Which state multiplied times 2 equals Vermont? (Vermont is area code 802; Rhode Island is area code 401. 401 x 2 = 802)
Assessment
Students correctly solve 75 percent of the problems.
Lesson Plan Source
Education World
Submitted By
Gary Hopkins
National Standards
Mathematics:
NM.K-4.1
NM.K-4.7
NM.5-8.1
NM.5-8.7
NM.9-12.1
NM.9-12.5
Geography:
NSS.G.K-12.1
Return to Phone Book Math.
See more fun math lessons in these Education World articles:
Originally published 6/14/2002
Last updated 05/28/2008
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